Copyright Statement

The JORMA International Journal of Health and Social Sciences (JORMA IJHSS) supports the principles of open-access publishing and encourages the widest possible dissemination of scholarly research. Authors retain the copyright of their published work and grant JORMA IJHSS the non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, and promote the article in all formats and media.

All articles published in JORMA IJHSS are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits unrestricted use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction of the work in any medium or format, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the licence is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

Authors are free to deposit, share, and disseminate the published version of their articles through institutional repositories, personal websites, academic networking platforms, and other non-exclusive channels without restriction.

The views and opinions expressed in published articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors, editorial board, or publisher of JORMA IJHSS.

Format of JORMA IJHSS Copyright Notice for Published Articles

Copyright © [Year] The Author(s). Published by JORMA International Journal of Health and Social Sciences (JORMA IJHSS). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly cited.